ADHD

5.2 %

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ADHD begin in childhood, ADHD can continue through adolescence and adulthood. Even though hyperactivity tends to improve as a child becomes a teen, problems with inattention, disorganization, and poor impulse control often continue through the teen years and into adulthood

Causes:

Genes

Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, or drug use during pregnancy

Exposure to environmental toxins, such as high levels of lead, at a young age

Low birth weight

Brain injuries

3 Main symptom groups :

Difficulty paying attention (inattention)

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Being overactive (hyperactivity)

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Acting without thinking (impulsivity)

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Treatment:

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Stimulants are the treatment of choice:- Methylphenidate

Non stimulants also helps:- Atomoxetine

Other options :- Bupropion

Behavioral Therapy

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Diet: ( No proven efficacy )
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Supplementation diet :- Omega – 3 PUFA , Vitamins

Elimination diet:- Natural foods- (Egg, Soy, Wheat,Diary ) , Artificial ingredients -Synthetic food additives like artificial color, flavor, sweetener , flavor enhancers like MSG

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